Mouth: Mouth consists of oral cavity, through which food is ingested. It is bounded by lips and cheeks. It contains gums, teeth, a tongue and muscles.
The tongue tastes the food and moves it to pharynx. Tongue is a highly muscular sensory organ present at floor of buccal cavity. It bears several taste buds and helps in mixing food with saliva. Teeth help in biting, cutting and chewing food. Teeth masticate the food. This makes it easier to swallow food and increases its surface area for various digestive secretions to act on.
Teeth : The four types of teeth are: incisors, canines, premolars and molars.
Types of Teeth | Lower Jaw | Upper Jaw | Total Teeth |
Cutting and biting teeth | 4 | 4 | 8 |
Piercing and tearing teeth | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Chewing and grinding teeth | 4 + 6 (Pre molar + Molar) | 4 + 6 (Pre molar + Molar) | 20 |
Total | 32 |
Which of the following are correct ? (a) The process of ingestion starts from mouth or oral cavity. (b) In human beings, teeth grow twice. The sets of teeth that grow during infancy are called milk teeth. These are also called temporary teeth. (c) Tongue is free from front and can help in mixing saliva with food, swallowing the food, taking or speaking and tasting with the help of taste buds for sweet, salt, sour and bitter food. | |||
Right Option : B | |||
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The process of ingestion starts from ____________________ . | |||
Right Option : A | |||
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Which of the following is not a good habit ? | |||
Right Option : C | |||
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